Everything about The Senate Of Finland totally explained
The
Senate of Finland combined the functions of
cabinet and
supreme court in the
Grand Duchy of Finland from
1816 to
1917 and in the independent Republic of
Finland from 1917 to 1918.
The Senate was headed by the
Governor-General of Finland. The members of the Senate had to be Finnish citizens. The Senate was divided into the economic division and the judicial division. In
1822 both divisions were given a Finnish vice-chairman. From
1858 and onwards the members of the senate were formally known as
senators. After the
February Revolution in Russia the Vice-chairman of the economic division became the Chairman of the Senate. Due to the
Civil War in
1918 the Senate was relocated to the town of
Vaasa from
January 29 to
May 3.
In
1918 the economic division became the
Cabinet and the judicial division became the
Supreme court of the independent Republic of Finland. The vice-chairman of the economic department became the
Prime minister of Finland, and the other senators became
ministers.
Vice-chairmen of the economic division
- Carl Erik Mannerheim, (1822 - 1826)
- Samuel Fredrik von Born (acting), (1826 - 1828)
- Anders Henrik Falck, (1828 - 1833)
- Gustaf Hjärne, (1833 - 1841)
- Lars Gabriel von Haartman, (1841 - 1858)
- Johan Mauritz Nordenstam, (1858 - 1882)
- Edvard Gustaf af Forselles, (1882 - 1885)
- Gustaf Axel Samuel von Troil, (1885 - 1891)
- Sten Carl Tudeer, (1891 - 1900)
- Constantin Linder, (1900 - 1905)
- Emil Streng, (1905)
- Leopold Henrik Stanislaus Mechelin, (1905 - 1908)
- Edvard Immanuel Hjelt, (1908 - 1909)
- August Johannes Hjelt, (1909)
- Andrei Virenius, (1909)
- Vladimir Ivanovich Markov, (1909 - 1913)
- Mickail Borovitinov, (1913 - 1917)
- Andrei Virenius (acting), (1917)
Chairmen of the Senate after February 1917
Antti Oskari Tokoi, Social Democratic Party (1917)
Eemil Nestor Setälä, Young Finnish Party (1917)
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Young Finnish Party (1917-1918)
Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Finnish Party (1918)Further Information
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